Mongolia’s Guinness World Record for Camels

In 2016, Mongolia set a Guinness World Record by assembling 1,115 camels in a single parade, the largest of its kind ever recorded. This incredible event highlighted Mongolia's deep connection to Bactrian camels, reaffirming its place as home to the largest domesticated camel population in the world. The sight of over a thousand camels, their shaggy winter coats glowing golden in the desert sun, marching in unison, was nothing short of mesmerizing.

The "Living Dinosaur" of the Desert

Mongolia's Gobi Desert is renowned as a treasure trove of dinosaur fossils, home to some of the most significant paleontological discoveries ever made. Interestingly, many Mongolians refer to the Bactrian camel as a "living dinosaur", a creature that has remained relatively unchanged for thousands of years. Its thick wool coat, two humps, and incredible adaptability to extreme temperatures have made it one of the most resilient animals on the planet, surviving conditions that would be unbearable for most species. Watching these creatures move through the desert, their long strides effortless against the shifting sands, it’s easy to see why they’re considered nature’s masterpieces of endurance.

The Story of "The Story of the Weeping Camel

One of the most touching and internationally acclaimed documentaries about Mongolian camel culture is "The Story of the Weeping Camel" (2003). This Academy Award-nominated film tells the real-life story of a Mongolian nomadic family and their struggle to reconnect a mother camel with her rejected calf. The documentary showcases the ancient ritual of playing music to soothe and reunite the camel with its baby, a tradition still practiced by Mongolian herders today.

The film beautifully captures the deep emotional connection between humans and camels, as well as the challenges of nomadic life in the harsh Gobi environment. For those unfamiliar with Mongolia’s pastoral way of life, this film provides a poignant introduction to the gentle yet powerful traditions that define the relationship between nomads and their animals. The moment when the mother camel, after hours of music and chanting, finally accepts her calf and sheds a single tear, is a testament to the profound, unspoken bonds that exist in the natural world.

CAMEL POLO – A UNIQUE MONGOLIAN SPORT

WHAT TO EXPECT

CAMEL BEAUTY CONTEST – "THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CAMEL"

CAMEL RACING – THE ULTIMATE ENDURANCE TEST

Unlike horse racing, camel racing in Mongolia is about stamina rather than speed. Covering distances of 15-30 km across the Gobi Desert, these races showcase the remarkable endurance of both camels and their riders.

• Skilled Riders: From young nomadic children to experienced elders, each competitor must master the unique rhythm of the camel.

• Unpredictable Action: Camels are known for their unexpected movements, making each race as entertaining as it is competitive. The audience erupts into laughter as some camels suddenly decide to stop mid-race, while others charge forward at breakneck speed.

This event is a stunning display of tradition and pride, where nomads present their finest camels adorned in ornate saddles, silk decorations, and colorful harnesses.

• Judging Criteria: Camels are evaluated based on their size, strength, coat quality, and graceful movement.

• Traditional Mongolian Dress: Owners also take part, wearing beautifully embroidered deels (traditional Mongolian clothing), adding vibrant colors to the endless ochre of the desert.

A twist on traditional polo, camel polo is a fascinating game that requires balance, agility, and teamwork, as riders navigate their slow-moving yet powerful mounts to score goals.

• A Test of Skill: Unlike horses, camels are less maneuverable, making every move a strategic challenge.

• Rare and Entertaining: This sport is unique to Mongolia, offering visitors a truly one-of-a-kind experience.

TOURS

3 DAY TOUR

BEST OF CENTRAL TOUR

TRADITIONAL MUSIC, DANCE, AND THROAT SINGING

The Camel Festival is not just about camels—it is also a celebration of Mongolian culture, featuring:

• Khoomei (Throat Singing): The deep, resonant sounds of traditional Mongolian throat singing, echoing across the dunes like the voices of the ancestors.

• Long Song Performances: Ancient Mongolian ballads that tell the stories of the steppe, sung with haunting beauty.

• Folk Dances: Energetic performances depicting nomadic life, nature, and the bond between humans and animals.

WHAT HAPPENS AT THE EAGLE FESTIVAL?

• The grandest Naadam celebration takes place in Ulaanbaatar from July 11-13 at the National Sports Stadium, but the true soul of Naadam can be found in the countryside festivals, where nomads gather to compete in their local games, free from the crowds of the capital.

  Other Cultural Highlights of Naadam

  Beyond sports, Naadam is a feast of tradition:

• Taste the Warrior’s Feast: Try khuushuur (fried meat dumplings) and airag (fermented mare’s milk), once the fuel of Mongol warriors.

• Music of the Steppes: Hear the haunting beauty of throat singing, long song, and the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle).

• Traditional Deel Costumes: Mongolians wear their finest deel, embroidered in bright colors and elegant patterns.

• When: Early March

• Where: Bulgan or Dalanzadgad, Umnugovi Province, Mongolia

• How to Get There: A domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad or an overland journey across the Gobi Desert

• Accommodation: Ger camps, hotels, or homestays with local nomadic families

• Things to Pack: Warm clothing (March is still cold in the Gobi), sunglasses, and a camera to capture the incredible scenery

HOW TO ATTEND THE EAGLE FESTIVAL IN MONGOLIA

FINAL THOUGHTS

The Camel Festival in Mongolia is more than just an event—it is a living showcase of Mongolian heritage, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. Standing in the heart of the Gobi Desert, watching the sunset over the dunes as camels march across the horizon, you’ll experience the profound connection between Mongolia’s nomadic people and their camels.

Whether you are an adventurer, culture enthusiast, or photographer, this festival provides an unforgettable journey into the soul of Mongolia and the legacy of the mighty Bactrian camel.

Are you ready to experience the magic of the Camel Festival in Mongolia?

Choose your individual self drive tour from one of the following departures or reach out to us for custom dates